Python 中的 matplotlib . artist . artist . get _ sketch _ params()

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/matplotlib-artist-artist-get _ sketch _ params-in-python/

Matplotlib 是 Python 中的一个库,是 NumPy 库的数值-数学扩展。艺术家类包含抽象基类,用于渲染到图形画布中的对象。图形中所有可见的元素都是艺术家的子类。

matplotlib . artist . artist . get _ sketch _ params()方法

matplotlib 库的 artist 模块中的 get_sketch_params()方法用于获取艺术家的草图参数。

语法:artist . get _ sketch _ params(self)

参数:该方法不接受任何参数。

返回:此方法返回艺术家的草图参数。

以下示例说明了 matplotlib 中的 matplotlib . artist . artist . get _ sketch _ params()函数:

例 1:

# Implementation of matplotlib function
from matplotlib.artist import Artist  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import matplotlib.colors as mcolors 
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec 
import numpy as np 

plt.rcParams['savefig.facecolor'] = "0.8"
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = 6, 5

fig, ax = plt.subplots() 

ax.plot([1, 2]) 

ax.locator_params("x", nbins = 3) 
ax.locator_params("y", nbins = 5) 

ax.set_xlabel('x-label') 
ax.set_ylabel('y-label') 

ax.text(0.2, 1.8, "Sketch Parameters : "
        +str(Artist.get_sketch_params(ax)),  
        fontweight ="bold")  

fig.suptitle('matplotlib.artist.Artist.get_sketch_params()\
function Example', fontweight ="bold") 

plt.show()

输出:

例 2:

# Implementation of matplotlib function
from matplotlib.artist import Artist  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import numpy as np 

values = np.array([ 
    0.015, 0.166, 0.133, 
    0.159, 0.041, 0.024, 
    0.195, 0.039, 0.161, 
    0.018, 0.143, 0.056, 
    0.125, 0.096, 0.094, 
    0.051, 0.043, 0.021, 
    0.138, 0.075, 0.109, 
    0.195, 0.050, 0.074, 
    0.079, 0.155, 0.020, 
    0.010, 0.061, 0.008]) 

values[[3, 14]] += .8

fig, (ax, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1, 
                              sharex = True) 

ax.plot(values, "o-", color ="green") 
ax2.plot(values, "o-", color ="green") 

ax.set_ylim(.78, 1.)  
ax2.set_ylim(0, .22) 

ax.spines['bottom'].set_visible(False) 
ax2.spines['top'].set_visible(False) 

ax.xaxis.tick_top() 
ax.tick_params(labeltop = False) 
ax2.xaxis.tick_bottom() 

d = .005
kwargs = dict(transform = ax.transAxes,  
              color ='k',  
              clip_on = False) 

ax.plot((-d, +d), (-d, +d), **kwargs)        
ax.plot((1 - d, 1 + d), (-d, +d), **kwargs)  

kwargs.update(transform = ax2.transAxes)   
ax2.plot((-d, +d), (1 - d, 1 + d), **kwargs) 
ax2.plot((1 - d, 1 + d), (1 - d, 1 + d), **kwargs)  

Artist.set_sketch_params(ax, 1.0, 100.0, 22.0) 
Artist.set_sketch_params(ax2, 1.0, 10.0, 22.0)

ax.text(5, .95, "Sketch Parameters : "
        + str(Artist.get_sketch_params(ax)),  
        fontweight ="bold")  

fig.suptitle('matplotlib.artist.Artist.get_sketch_params()\
function Example', fontweight ="bold") 

plt.show()

输出: