Java 番石榴| Longs.factorial(int n)方法,带示例

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/Java-guava-longs-阶乘 int-n-method-with-examples/

番石榴龙数学类阶乘(int n) 方法返回前 n 个正整数的乘积,为 n!。

语法:

public static long factorial(int n)

参数:该方法只接受一个参数 n ,该参数为整数类型,用于求阶乘。

返回值:该方法返回以下值:

  • 如果 n 为 0,该方法返回 1
  • 如果结果符合一个长整数,这个方法返回前 n 个正整数的乘积。
  • 此方法返回 Long。最大值如果结果不符合长。

异常:如果 n 为负,方法阶乘(int n)抛出IllegalArgumentException

下面的程序说明了 LongMath.factorial()方法的使用:

例 1:

// Java code to show implementation of
// factorial(int n) method of Guava's
// LongMath Class

import java.math.RoundingMode;
import com.google.common.math.LongMath;

class GFG {

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int n1 = 10;

        // Using factorial(int n) method of
        // Guava's LongMath class
        long ans1 = LongMath.factorial(n1);

        System.out.println("factorial of "
                           + n1 + " is : "
                           + ans1);

        int n2 = 12;

        // Using factorial(int n) method of
        // Guava's LongMath class
        long ans2 = LongMath.factorial(n2);

        System.out.println("factorial of "
                           + n2 + " is : "
                           + ans2);
    }
}

输出:

factorial of 10 is : 3628800
factorial of 12 is : 479001600

例 2 :

// Java code to show implementation of
// factorial(int n) method of Guava's
// LongMath Class

import java.math.RoundingMode;
import com.google.common.math.LongMath;

class GFG {

    static long findFact(int n)
    {
        try {
            // Using factorial(int n) method of
            // Guava's LongMath class
            // This should throw "IllegalArgumentException"
            // as n < 0
            long ans = LongMath.factorial(n);

            // Return the answer
            return ans;
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int n = -5;

        try {

            // Function calling
            findFact(n);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: n (-5) must be >= 0

参考:https://Google . github . io/guava/releases/20.0/API/docs/com/Google/common/math/longmath . html #阶乘-int-