检查一个数字的二进制等价物是否以“001”结尾
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/check-数字的二进制等价形式是否以-001 结尾/
给定一个正整数 N ,任务是检查该整数的二进制等价物是否以“001”结尾。 如果以“001”结尾,则打印“是”。否则,打印“否”。 示例:
输入 : N = 9 输出:是 解释 9 = 1001 的二进制,以 001 结束输入 : N = 5 输出:否 5 = 101 的二进制,不以 001 结束
天真的方法 找到 N 的二进制等价物,检查 001 是否是其二进制等价物的后缀。 以下是上述方法的实施:
C++
// C++ implementation of the
// above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Function returns true if
// s1 is suffix of s2
bool isSuffix(string s1,
string s2)
{
int n1 = s1.length();
int n2 = s2.length();
if (n1 > n2)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
if (s1[n1 - i - 1]
!= s2[n2 - i - 1])
return false;
return true;
}
// Function to check if binary equivalent
// of a number ends in "001" or not
bool CheckBinaryEquivalent(int N)
{
// To store the binary
// number
int B_Number = 0;
int cnt = 0;
while (N != 0) {
int rem = N % 2;
int c = pow(10, cnt);
B_Number += rem * c;
N /= 2;
// Count used to store
// exponent value
cnt++;
}
string bin = to_string(B_Number);
return isSuffix("001", bin);
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N))
cout << "Yes";
else
cout << "No";
return 0;
}
Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)
// Java implementation of the above approach
class GFG{
// Function returns true if
// s1 is suffix of s2
static boolean isSuffix(String s1, String s2)
{
int n1 = s1.length();
int n2 = s2.length();
if (n1 > n2)
return false;
for(int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
if (s1.charAt(n1 - i - 1) !=
s2.charAt(n2 - i - 1))
return false;
return true;
}
// Function to check if binary equivalent
// of a number ends in "001" or not
static boolean CheckBinaryEquivalent(int N)
{
// To store the binary
// number
int B_Number = 0;
int cnt = 0;
while (N != 0)
{
int rem = N % 2;
int c = (int)Math.pow(10, cnt);
B_Number += rem * c;
N /= 2;
// Count used to store
// exponent value
cnt++;
}
String bin = Integer.toString(B_Number);
return isSuffix("001", bin);
}
// Driver code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N))
System.out.println("Yes");
else
System.out.println("No");
}
}
// This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
Python 3
# Python3 implementation of the
# above approach
# Function returns true if
# s1 is suffix of s2
def isSuffix(s1, s2) :
n1 = len(s1);
n2 = len(s2);
if (n1 > n2) :
return False;
for i in range(n1) :
if (s1[n1 - i - 1] != s2[n2 - i - 1]) :
return False;
return True;
# Function to check if binary equivalent
# of a number ends in "001" or not
def CheckBinaryEquivalent(N) :
# To store the binary
# number
B_Number = 0;
cnt = 0;
while (N != 0) :
rem = N % 2;
c = 10 ** cnt;
B_Number += rem * c;
N //= 2;
# Count used to store
# exponent value
cnt += 1;
bin = str(B_Number);
return isSuffix("001", bin);
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N)) :
print("Yes");
else :
print("No");
# This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
C
// C# implementation of the above approach
using System;
class GFG{
// Function returns true if
// s1 is suffix of s2
static bool isSuffix(string s1, string s2)
{
int n1 = s1.Length;
int n2 = s2.Length;
if (n1 > n2)
return false;
for(int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
if (s1[n1 - i - 1] !=
s2[n2 - i - 1])
return false;
return true;
}
// Function to check if binary equivalent
// of a number ends in "001" or not
static bool CheckBinaryEquivalent(int N)
{
// To store the binary
// number
int B_Number = 0;
int cnt = 0;
while (N != 0)
{
int rem = N % 2;
int c = (int)Math.Pow(10, cnt);
B_Number += rem * c;
N /= 2;
// Count used to store
// exponent value
cnt++;
}
string bin = B_Number.ToString();
return isSuffix("001", bin);
}
// Driver code
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
int N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N))
Console.WriteLine("Yes");
else
Console.WriteLine("No");
}
}
// This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
java 描述语言
<script>
// javascript implementation of the above approach
// Function returns true if
// s1 is suffix of s2
function isSuffix( s1, s2)
{
var n1 = s1.length;
var n2 = s2.length;
if (n1 > n2)
return false;
for(var i = 0; i < n1; i++)
if (s1[n1 - i - 1] !=
s2[n2 - i - 1])
return false;
return true;
}
// Function to check if binary equivalent
// of a number ends in "001" or not
function CheckBinaryEquivalent( N)
{
// To store the binary
// number
var B_Number = 0;
var cnt = 0;
while (N != 0)
{
var rem = N % 2;
var c = Math.pow(10, cnt);
B_Number += rem * c;
N = Math.floor(N/ 2);
// Count used to store
// exponent value
cnt++;
}
console.log(B_Number);
var bin = B_Number.toString();
return isSuffix("001", bin);
}
// Driver code
var N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N))
document.write("Yes");
else
document.write("No");
</script>
Output:
Yes
时间复杂度:O(N) T5】辅助空间: O(1) 高效逼近 我们可以观察到,一个数的二进制等价只有在(N–1)可被 8 整除时才以【001】结束。
图解: 顺序 1、9、17、25、33……在其二进制表示中有 001 作为后缀。 N 上述序列的第项用 8 * N + 1 表示,所以只有当(N–1)% 8 = = 0 时,一个数的二进制等价物才以“001”结束
以下是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ implementation of the above
// approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Function to check if binary
// equivalent of a number ends
// in "001" or not
bool CheckBinaryEquivalent(int N)
{
// To check if binary equivalent
// of a number ends in
// "001" or not
return (N - 1) % 8 == 0;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N))
cout << "Yes";
else
cout << "No";
return 0;
}
Java 语言(一种计算机语言,尤用于创建网站)
// Java implementation of the above approach
class GFG{
// Function to check if binary
// equivalent of a number ends
// in "001" or not
static boolean CheckBinaryEquivalent(int N)
{
// To check if binary equivalent
// of a number ends in
// "001" or not
return (N - 1) % 8 == 0;
}
// Driver code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N))
System.out.println("Yes");
else
System.out.println("No");
}
}
// This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
Python 3
# Python3 implementation of the above approach
# Function to check if binary
# equivalent of a number ends
# in "001" or not
def CheckBinaryEquivalent(N):
# To check if binary equivalent
# of a number ends in
# "001" or not
return (N - 1) % 8 == 0;
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__":
N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N)):
print("Yes");
else :
print("No");
# This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
C
// C# implementation of the above approach
using System;
class GFG{
// Function to check if binary
// equivalent of a number ends
// in "001" or not
static bool CheckBinaryEquivalent(int N)
{
// To check if binary equivalent
// of a number ends in
// "001" or not
return (N - 1) % 8 == 0;
}
// Driver code
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
int N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N))
Console.WriteLine("Yes");
else
Console.WriteLine("No");
}
}
// This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
java 描述语言
<script>
// Javascript implementation of the above
// approach
// Function to check if binary
// equivalent of a number ends
// in "001" or not
function CheckBinaryEquivalent(N)
{
// To check if binary equivalent
// of a number ends in
// "001" or not
return (N - 1) % 8 == 0;
}
// Driver code
var N = 9;
if (CheckBinaryEquivalent(N))
document.write( "Yes");
else
document.write( "No");
</script>
Output:
Yes
时间复杂度:O(1) T5】辅助空间: O(1)
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