io。用示例在 Golang 中编写()函数

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/io-pipe writer-write-function-in-golang-with-examples/

在 Go 语言中, io 包为输入/输出原语提供基本接口。它的主要工作是封装这种原语之王正在进行的实现。管道工。Go 语言中的 Write() 函数用于实现 Write 的标准接口。它将信息写入管道,并将其阻塞,直到一个或多个读取器已获取所有信息,或者管道的读取端已关闭。此外,该功能在 io 包中定义。在这里,您需要导入“io”包才能使用这些功能。

语法:

func (w *PipeWriter) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error)

这里,“w”是指向 PipeWriter 的指针。其中 PipeWriter 是管道的写半部分,“数据”是写入数据的字节片。

返回值:返回写入的字节数和错误(如果有)。但是,如果管道的读取端因错误而关闭,则该错误将作为错误返回,否则返回的错误是错误关闭的管道错误。

例 1:

// Golang program to illustrate the usage of
// io.pipeWriter.Write() function

// Including main package
package main

// Importing fmt and io
import (
    "fmt"
    "io"
)

// Calling main
func main() {

    // Calling Pipe method
    pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe()

    // Defining data parameter of Read method
    data := make([]byte, 20)

    // Reading data into the buffer stated
    go func() {
        pipeReader.Read(data)

        // Closing read half of the pipe
        pipeReader.Close()
    }()

    // Using for loop
    for i := 0; i < 1; i++ {

        // Calling pipeWriter.Write() method
        n, err := pipeWriter.Write([]byte("GfG!"))

        // If error is not nil panic
        if err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }

        // Prints the content written
        fmt.Printf("%v\n", string(data))

        // Prints the number of bytes
        fmt.Printf("%v\n", n)
    }
}

输出:

GfG!
4

这里,不返回错误,因为直到“for”循环运行,管道的读取端才关闭。

例 2:

// Golang program to illustrate the usage of
// io.pipeWriter.Write() function

// Including main package
package main

// Importing fmt and io
import (
    "fmt"
    "io"
)

// Calling main
func main() {

    // Calling Pipe method
    pipeReader, pipeWriter := io.Pipe()

    // Defining data parameter of Read method
    data := make([]byte, 20)

    // Reading data into the buffer stated
    go func() {
        pipeReader.Read(data)

        // Closing read half of the pipe
        pipeReader.Close()
    }()

    // Using for loop
    for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {

        // Calling pipeWriter.Write() method
        n, err := pipeWriter.Write([]byte("GfG!"))

        // If error is not nil panic
        if err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }

        // Prints the content written
        fmt.Printf("%v\n", string(data))

        // Prints the number of bytes
        fmt.Printf("%v\n", n)
    }
}

输出:

GfG!
4
panic: io: read/write on closed pipe

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.main()
    /tmp/sandbox367087659/prog.go:38 +0x3ad

这里,当 for 循环第一次迭代后管道的读取端关闭时,将返回 ErrClosedPipe 错误。