Java 中的 ByteBuffer putInt()方法,带示例

原文:https://www . geeksforgeeks . org/bytebuffer-putint-methods-in-Java-with-examples/

Int 值

Java . nio . bytebuffer类的 putInt(Int 值)方法用于按照当前字节顺序将包含给定 int 值的四个字节写入当前位置的缓冲区,然后将该位置递增四。

语法:

public abstract ByteBuffer putInt(int value)

参数:该方法以待写入的 int 值为参数。

返回值:这个方法返回这个字节缓冲区。

异常:此方法抛出以下异常:

  • Bufferovflowexception- If the current position of this buffer is not less than its limit
  • ReadonlyBufferenexception- If this buffer is read-only,

下面是举例说明 putInt(int 值)方法的例子:

例 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// putInt() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 12;

        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {

            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putInt() method
            bb.putInt(23)
                .putInt(24)
                .putInt(30)
                .rewind();

            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: [ ");
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 4; i++)
                System.out.print(bb.getInt() + " ");
            System.out.print("]");
        }

        catch (BufferOverflowException e) {

            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }

        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {

            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Original ByteBuffer: [ 23 24 30 ]

例 2: 演示 BufferOverflowException。

// Java program to demonstrate
// putInt() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 12;

        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {

            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putInt() method
            bb.putInt(23)
                .putInt(24)
                .putInt(30)
                .rewind();

            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: [ ");
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 4; i++)
                System.out.print(bb.getInt() + " ");
            System.out.print("]");

            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putInt() method
            bb.putInt(234);
        }

        catch (BufferOverflowException e) {
            System.out.println("\n\nbuffer's current position "
                               + "is not smaller than its limit");
            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }

        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {

            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Original ByteBuffer: [ 23 24 30 ]

buffer's current position is not smaller than its limit
Exception throws : java.nio.BufferOverflowException

示例 3: 演示 ReadOnlyBufferException。

// Java program to demonstrate
// putInt() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declaring the capacity of the ByteBuffer
        int capacity = 12;

        // Creating the ByteBuffer
        try {

            // creating object of ByteBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

            // putting the value in ByteBuffer
            // using putInt() method
            bb.putInt(23)
                .putInt(24)
                .putInt(30)
                .rewind();

            // print the ByteBuffer
            System.out.print("Original ByteBuffer: [ ");
            for (int i = 1; i <= capacity / 4; i++)
                System.out.print(bb.getInt() + " ");
            System.out.print("]");

            // Creating a read-only copy of ByteBuffer
            // using asReadOnlyBuffer() method
            ByteBuffer bb1 = bb.asReadOnlyBuffer();

            System.out.println("\n\nTrying to put the int value"
                               + " in read-only buffer");

            // putting the value in readonly ByteBuffer
            // using putInt() method
            bb1.putInt(234);
        }

        catch (BufferOverflowException e) {

            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }

        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {

            System.out.println("Exception throws : " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出:

Original ByteBuffer: [ 23 24 30 ]

Trying to put the int value in read only buffer
Exception throws : java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException