Java 中的字节缓冲翻转()方法,示例

原文:https://www . geeksforgeeks . org/bytebuffer-flip-methods-in-Java-with-examples/

java.nio.ByteBuffer 类flip() 方法用来翻转这个缓冲区。极限被设置为当前位置,然后位置被设置为零。如果标记被定义,那么它被丢弃。在一系列通道读取或放置操作之后,调用此方法为一系列通道写入或相关的获取操作做准备。

例如:

buf.put(magic);    // Prepend header
in.read(buf);      // Read data into rest of buffer
buf.flip();        // Flip buffer
out.write(buf);    // Write header + data to channel

当从一个地方向另一个地方传输数据时,此方法通常与 compact 方法结合使用。

语法:

public ByteBuffer flip()

返回值:这个方法返回这个缓冲区。

下面是一些示例来说明 flip()方法:

示例 1:

// Java program to demonstrate
// flip() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Declare and initialize the byte array
        byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };

        // wrap the byte array into floatBuffer
        // using wrap() method
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb);

        // set position at index 1
        byteBuffer.position(1);

        // print the byte buffer
        System.out.println("ByteBuffer before flip: "
                           + Arrays.toString(byteBuffer.array())
                           + "\nPosition: " + byteBuffer.position()
                           + "\nLimit: " + byteBuffer.limit());

        // Flip the byteBuffer
        // using flip() method
        byteBuffer.flip();

        // print the byte buffer
        System.out.println("\nByteBuffer after flip: "
                           + Arrays.toString(byteBuffer.array())
                           + "\nPosition: " + byteBuffer.position()
                           + "\nLimit: " + byteBuffer.limit());
    }
}

输出:

ByteBuffer before flip: [10, 20, 30]
Position: 1
Limit: 3

ByteBuffer after flip: [10, 20, 30]
Position: 0
Limit: 1

输出:

ByteBuffer before flip: [10, 20, 30]
Position: 1
Limit: 3

ByteBuffer after flip: [10, 20, 30]
Position: 0
Limit: 1

示例 2:

// Java program to demonstrate
// flip() method

import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // defining and allocating ByteBuffer
        // using allocate() method
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);

        // put byte value in byteBuffer
        // using put() method
        byteBuffer.put((byte)20);
        byteBuffer.put((byte)30);

        // print the byte buffer
        System.out.println("ByteBuffer before flip: "
                           + Arrays.toString(byteBuffer.array())
                           + "\nPosition: " + byteBuffer.position()
                           + "\nLimit: " + byteBuffer.limit());

        // Flip the byteBuffer
        // using flip() method
        byteBuffer.flip();

        // print the byte buffer
        System.out.println("\nByteBuffer after flip: "
                           + Arrays.toString(byteBuffer.array())
                           + "\nPosition: " + byteBuffer.position()
                           + "\nLimit: " + byteBuffer.limit());
    }
}

输出:

ByteBuffer before flip: [20, 30, 0, 0]
Position: 2
Limit: 4

ByteBuffer after flip: [20, 30, 0, 0]
Position: 0
Limit: 2

参考:https://docs . Oracle . com/javase/9/docs/API/Java/nio/bytebuffer . html # flip–