node . js socket . setmulticastloopback()方法
原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/node-js-socket-setmulticastloopback-method/
socket . setmulticast loopback()方法是 dgram 模块内 Socket 类的内置应用编程接口，用于设置或清除 IP_MULTICAST_LOOP socket 选项，帮助服务器在本地接口接收组播数据包。
语法:
const socket.setBroadcast( flag )
参数:该方法将布尔值作为参数 true 来启用 IP_MULTICAST_LOOP 套接字选项，将布尔值 false 来禁用它。
返回值:此方法不返回值。
示例 1: 文件名:index.js
java 描述语言
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// socket.setMulticastLoopback() method
// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');
// Creating and initializing client
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
let broadcast_address = 12345;
// Catching the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {
// Displaying the client message
process.stdout.write("UDP String: " + msg + "\n");
// Exiting process
process.exit();
})
.bind(broadcast_address, () => {
// Enable the IP_MULTICAST_LOOP socket option
// by using the setMulticastLoopback() method
server.setMulticastLoopback(true);
});
// Client sending message to server
client.send("Hello", 0, 7,
broadcast_address, "localhost");
输出:
UDP String: Hello
示例 2: 文件名:index.js
java 描述语言
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// socket.setMulticastLoopback() method
// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');
// Creating and initializing client
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
// Catching the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {
// Displaying the client message
process.stdout.write("UDP String: " + msg + "\n");
// Exiting process
process.exit();
});
// Catching the listening event
server.on('listening', () => {
const address = server.address();
console.log(`server listening
${address.address}:${address.port}`);
});
// Binding server with port address
server.bind(1234, () => {
// Enable the IP_MULTICAST_LOOP socket option
// by using the setMulticastLoopback() method
server.setMulticastLoopback(true);
});
// Client sending message to server
client.send("Hello", 0, 7, 1234, "localhost");
输出:
server listening 0.0.0.0:1234
UDP String: Hello
使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:
node index.js
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