Node.js process.chdir()方法

原文:https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/node-js-process-chdir-method/

process.chdir()方法是流程模块的内置应用编程接口,用于更改当前工作目录。

语法:

process.chdir( directory )

参数:该方法接受如上所述的单个参数,如下所述:

  • Directory: is a required option to specify the directory path to which the current working directory is to be changed.

返回值:该方法成功时不返回值,但如果未能更改指定“没有此类文件或目录”的目录,则抛出异常。

下面的例子说明了 process.chdir()方法在 Node.js 中的使用:

例 1:

// Node.js program to demonstrate the     
// process.chdir() Method

// Include process module
const process = require('process');

try {

  // Change the directory
  process.chdir('../os');
  console.log("directory has successfully been changed");
} catch (err) {

  // Printing error if occurs
  console.error("error while changing directory");
}

输出:

directory has successfully been changed

例 2:

// Node.js program to demonstrate the     
// process.chdir() Method

// Include process module
const process = require('process');

// Printing current directory
console.log("current working directory: "
          + process.cwd());
try {

  // Change the directory
  process.chdir('../os');
  console.log("working directory after "
          + "changing: " + process.cwd());
} catch (err) {

  // Printing error if occurs
  console.error("error occured while "
        + "changing directory: " + err);
}

输出:

current working directory: C:\nodejs\g\process
working directory after changing: C:\nodejs\g\os

注意:以上程序使用node filename.js命令编译运行。

参考:https://nodejs . org/API/process . html # process _ process _ chdir _ directory