Node.js socket.connect()方法

原文:https://www . geesforgeks . org/node-js-socket-connect-method/

socket.connect()方法是 dgram 模块中 socket 类的内置应用程序编程接口,用于将特定的服务器连接到特定的端口和地址。

语法:

const socket.connect(port[, address][, callback]) 

参数:此方法接受以下参数:

  • Port: This parameter holds the port number.
  • Address: This parameter stores the server address information.
  • Callback: This parameter saves the callback function for further operation.

返回值:此方法不返回值。

示例 1: 文件名:index.js

java 描述语言

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// server.connect() method

// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');

// Creating and initializing client
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");

// Catching the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {

    // Displaying the client message
    process.stdout.write("UDP String: " + msg + "\n");

    // Exiting process
    process.exit();
})
    // Binding server with port
    .bind(1234, () => {

        // Getting the address information
        // for the server by using
        // address method
        const address = server.address()

        // Display the result
        console.log(address);

    });

// Connecting the server with particular local host
// and address by using connect() method
server.connect(1234, "localhost", () => {
    console.log("connected")
})

// Client sending message to server
client.send("Hello", 0, 7, 1234, "localhost");

输出:

{ address: '0.0.0.0', family: 'IPv4', port: 1234 }
connected
UDP String: Hello

示例 2: 文件名:index . js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// server.connect() method

// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');

// Creating and initializing client
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");

// Catching the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {

    // Displaying the client message
    process.stdout.write("UDP String: " + msg + "\n");

    // Exiting process
    process.exit();

});

// Catching the listening event
server.on('listening', () => {

    // Getting address information for the server
    const address = server.address();

    // Display the result
    console.log(`server listening
        ${address.address}:${address.port}`);

});

// Binding server with port address
// by using bind() method
server.bind(1234, () => {

    // Adding a multicast address for others to join
    server.addMembership('224.0.0.114');

});

// Connecting the server with particular local host
// and address by using connect() method
server.connect(1234, "localhost", () => {
    console.log("connected")
})

// Client sending message to server
client.send("Hello", 0, 7, 1234, "localhost");

输出:

server listening 0.0.0.0:1234
connected
UDP String: Hello

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件:

node index.js

参考:T2】https://nodejs . org/dist/latest-v 12 . x/docs/API/dgram . html # dgram _ socket _ connect _ port _ address _ callback